This volume, titled ‘Interculturalism in the 21st century, prospects and challenges’ edited by Prof. Pella Calogiannakis, Prof. Tien-Hui Chiang, Prof. John Spiridakis and Prof. Τh. Babalis, attempts to shed some light on the issue of interculturalism that has been a central focus of research in the epoch of globalization.
Book Author |
Various |
---|---|
Publisher |
HM Studies |
Language |
English |
Pages |
517 |
Year Published |
2018 |
As globalization may assist leading countries to export their hegemonic cultures to the international community, it is argued that this exportation would jeopardize the local cultures of importing countries. In this milieu, protecting multi-cultures becomes a crucial and meaningful assignment for educational researchers. In contrast, some educational scholars propose that globalization may facilitate the interchange of cultures, which could benefit the development of interculteralism or transculturalism.
By acknowledging such two possibly parallel world trends, this volume intends to promote the notion of interculturalism through various lenses. In order to fill in the notion of interculturalism, the contributors cover a variety of regions, including America, Europe, Asia and Africa. Their articles embrace a wide range of core issues and methods. Some of them focus on the analysis of theoretical debate and others belong to empirical studies. This approach addresses the notion of interculturalism consisting of various facets and characters that are constantly shaped and elaborated by different social contexts.
This scenario spotlights an axiom that as a culture develops within a specific social context and its members have consistently participated in this development, it embodies unique characters and meanings. Whereas globalization may homogenize a variety of cultures, their interchange also opens up a foreground, enabling them to elaborate their cultural contents through assimilating the core elements of other cultures, which are suitable to local contexts.
As cultural development is not static but instead dynamic, such an interchange could assist different cultures to elaborate their unique contents. This volume was designed to present the core components of interculturalism. The editorial team believes that all contributors have presented outstanding arguments that could benefit the readers. We fully acknowledge that without their crucial contributions, it would be very difficult for the editorial team to promote the idea of interculturalism.
1.1. Paideia: Education of Mind (Nous) and Soul (Psyche) for All: The Educational Imperative in the Knowledge Cosmopolis - Andreas M. KazamiasThe purpose of this presentation is twofold: First, it critically analyzes UNESCO’s Education for All (EFA) and the World Bank’s Learning for All (LFA), two significant education discourses by two prominent international actors in the governance of education worldwide. |
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1.2. Conflict and Conformity between Faculty Culture and University Development - Peipei JinUniversity culture, the professional development of faculty, the relationship between faculty and students, the quality of personnel cultiva- tion and the university’s management efficiency are five important aspects that affect the development of a university. A conflict between a faculty cul- ture and its development lies mainly in these five aspects. |
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1.3. Applying System Theory at School - Giannis IeronimakisThe main aim of this paper is to consider school as a system. Systemic approach constitutes a way of viewing the object under examination in its entirety and not regardless of the time space (environment), in which it exists. Another element that characterizes systemic thinking is the focus on dynamics of relationships/interactions that take place at school or between its parts/subsystems (students, educators, par- ents, administration etc.). |
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1.4. Shifts in Cultural-isms and Their Impact on Education and Teacher Training - Sassia HaouamThe World’s framework is radically changing as traditional historical, geographical and political barriers are vanishing. Techno- logical developments coupled with political and economic transfor- mations are reshaping the international order. |
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1.5. Problematizing otherness in comparative and intercultural education: challenges and possibilities - Aristotelis Zmas, Eleni TheodorouThis article has been inspired by a special issue of the journal Intercultural Education that was published in 2012 (Cowen, Gundara & Winther-Jensen, 2012). Its topic was the exploration of ʻborders and boundariesʼ between comparative and intercultural education. The authors of that special issue sought to showcase the various perspectives operating within the two aforementioned academic disciplines, encouraging scholars to reflect on overlapping but also conflicting themes in the two fields. |
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1.6. Interculturality, Stereotypes, Gender and Sexual Wishes - Fernando Barragán-Medero, David Pérez-JorgeOur chapter is a review of intercultural relationships and how they are bound up with concepts of stereotype and prejudice, and the particular relevance of concepts of gender and sexual preference. We shall set out the educational principles – pedagogical invariants – necessary to promote an intercultural education which encourages “cultural interpellation” and the advancement of cultural freedom. |
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1.7. The image of the Mediterranean peoples in the new cross-curricular textbooks of the Greek elementary school - Maria IvrindeliThis study features a content analysis of the new Greek primary education textbooks. Its purpose is to determine how and to what degree the Mediterranean “others” are portrayed in them. The findings revealed that the Mediterranean “others” are present, to some degree, in new Greek primary school textbooks, but they have not been adequately portrayed to correspond to the pronouncements of the Greek educational establishment and to the new realities of postmodern globalized space. |
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1.8. Cultural organisations and education: a case study on the diffusion and adoption of technological innovations by Greek museums - Eirini Sifaki, Maria BoileIn recent years, cultural heritage organisations, and espe- cially museums, express a high level of interest in the adoption of new technologies in various aspects of their activities. In this context, this research aims to investigate the factors that influence the decision of museums regarding the adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and to highlight the role of internal and external environment in the diffusion of technological innovations. |
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1.9. Comparative Education, films and culture in in-itial teacher education in Greece - Evanthia SynodiComparative Education is a field of study very much affected by culture whether it is of the researcher or of the objects and subjects of research. I have used films to help future kindergarten teachers vis- ualize and consolidate theoretical concepts of and reforms in Educa- tion and schooling in other countries.In this chapter, I analyse the use of two films in two different Comparative Education modules taught in the Department of Preschool Education at the University of Crete, Greece in the academic year 2016-2017. Three goals were achieved in both cases. One was the extended dialogue about new information and its consolidation. The second one was that the students took over the discussion and linked the film to their thoughts and queries about Education and school in general and abroad. Finally, students enjoyed being taught with films, much to their surprise. |
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1.10. Face-to-face with the unthinkable: Intercultural/genocide education concerning the Roma - William New et alEducation that promotes knowledge of and respect for Romani people is still atypical, even in places where Romani have lived for hundreds of years. This state of affairs coexists uneasily with mountains of academic, NGO, and governmental publications encouraging educators to promote tolerance, inclusion, anti-racism, bilingual pedagogy, and all other forms of intercultural, social justice education in the interest of Romani students. |
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2.1. Racism and Education in Greece. Main Principles for Establishing Anti-Racist Education - Thomas Babalis, Panagiotis ManiatisGreece is the typical example of a South European state that has gradually evolved from a migrant-exporting to a migrant-receiving country. After having supplied working hands to European countries (e.g. Germany, Belgium and Sweden), but also countries overseas (e.g. USA, Canada and Australia), it started initially receiving returning Greek migrants and later migrants from Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia (Triantafyllidou & Kouki, 2012). |
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2.2. The ethnic identity in a globalized environment: The case of native junior high school students in North Aegean- Panagiotis Giavrimis, Theodoros G. EleftherakisThe purpose of the present research is to explore aspects of the national identity of the Greek students of the North Aegean, in relation to its two components, that is, “exploration” and “engagement”, and to attempt to understand its formation through the inter- action of the person with his/her social and school environment. The sample consisted of 415 students, of whom 145 (34.94%) came from the first grade of Junior High School, 132 (31.81%) from the second grade and 138 (33.25%) from the third grade of Junior High School. |
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2.3. Resources for Intercultural Teaching and Learning: The Case of Language –teaching Material and Learning Support Material in the Framework of the Program for the Education of Returning Ethnic Greek and Foreign Immigrant Children in Greece - Christos PIn contemporary Greek society, the presence of individuals or groups of peo- ple from a language and culturally diverse background (i.e., returning Ethnic Greeks, foreign immigrants, Greek Roma, Greek Muslims from Thrace), presents fundamental challenges not only for the scientific conceptualization of the consequences of such a presence |
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2.4. Schools of national minorities and their presentation in the public space of Latvia - Iveta Kestere, Rudite Andersone, Baiba ArinaThis study is devoted to the experience of the national minority education in Latvia and public images of national schools in modern Latvian society. The study outlines the system of national minorities’ education in Latvia in 1920s and 1930s, the centralization of Latvian education during the Soviet authoritarianism era and restoration of democratic education in the 1990s. This study is an analyses and self-presentation of different national minority schools and seeks answers to the questions – how and what image of the school websites are create in the public space? |
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2.5. Are we there yet? Multiculturalism and teacher education in England; the policies, the support provided and the difficulties to be faced in preparing teachers for work in a highly diverse society - Gillian ΗiltonThis chapter examines the changing policies, produced by various gov- ernments concerning the role of teachers and schools, in order to help the education community adjust to the changing nature of English so- ciety. It examines instructions to serving teachers and to the providers of teacher education programs and considers some resources and training that have been made available to educators. The picture is one of changing ideas, policies, confusion and to some extent a fear of reacting in a way no longer seen as politically correct. |
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2.6. The wall and the bridge: Mexican migrants in times of Trump - Marco Aurelio Navarro LealThe aim of this paper is to elaborate an overview of the migration of Mexicans to United States to understand the main issues involved with its dimensions and movements, regarding the initiative of Mexican President to attend deported migrants with truncated higher education, announced by Donald Trump´s anti migration rhetoric. The paper begins with a review of theoretical elements that explain the phenomenon of migration; after this, some descriptions of the Mexican migrations to the United States are made; following with a discussion about the current state of the problem from the perspective of the theoretical points; to end up with some reflexive thoughts about an alleged mass deportation of Mexican migrants from United States. |
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2.7. Interculturalism in Brazil, challenges and possibilities - Ana IvenickiThe main purpose of the present study is to discuss how in- ter/multicultural approaches provide foundations for curriculum poli- cies and practices geared towards the challenges of stereotypes and the valuing of diversity in Brazil and elsewhere. It discusses the plural meanings of inter/multiculturalism, and analyses case studies of part- nerships between the a federal university in Rio de Janeiro and three Rio de Janeiro municipal educational authorities to collectively build multicultural curricular guidelines aimed at guiding curriculum devel- opment in the schools. |
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2.8. Education, language policy and the challenge of intercultural dialogue – an african perspective - Hermenegilde RwantabaguThe main objective of the present paper is to identify and an- alyze, the major challenges that policies aimed at enhancing the role of mother tongues in education have been facing in Burundi, D.R.Congo and elsewhere in Africa. The analysis is based on the “Holmesian problem solving approach” in which the normative, insti- tutional and other conditions are discussed. The major significance of the study is that, in the light of identified contextual challenges, an al- ternative and viable language policy in education is brought out. |
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2.9. The conflict within interculturalism and refugee Integration: reflections on refugees in East- Leigh, Kenya - Robert W. Oduori, MoiThis paper examines the challenges of refugee integration within the context of interculturalism. It focuses on the Somalia refu- gees who have occupied an estate in Nairobi, Kenya, Eastleigh, basi- cally a residential area turned commercial. While adapting the dimen- sion of interculturalism as aimed at creating a cohesive civil society, it argues that integration as viewed from an intercultural perspective should be holistic in approach. |
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2.10. A Study of the Achievements and Dilemmas of the Special Post Plan in China - Yonggui Dong, Qian ZhouTo support primary education in the middle-west rural areas, the Chinese government initiated the Special Post Plan starting in 2006. This policy embraced a dual function: the innovative mechanism of rural teacher recruitment and management. It has been argued that the special-post teachers have become the core element in driving educational development in these zones. |
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2.11. How social capital exercises within the social context: The case of Chinese school masters - Tien-Hui Chiang, Zhou QianIt has been argued that social networks are able to circulate important information, functioning to assist the actor to achieve his or her goals. This positive function would encourage people to construct their own social ties. While researchers have argued that different forms of social circle may generate different functions, the influence of social culture hasn’t been taken into account. |
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2.12. Social Analysis of the Community-based Education among A Chinese American group: A Structural and Transnational Approach - Liang DuIn recognition of the need for researchers to fully recognize social communities as contesting sites of different forms of power, the current study sets out to unravel the ways in which the local commu- nity force - specifically, the community-based ethnic education in a Chinese American community - is conditioned by broader social and cultural contexts at both local and global levels. |
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2.13. Cultural Divergences between China and the West or Differences between the Past and Present: challenges in the localization studies - Tianjun ChengIndustrialization assisted the western countries to obtain a hegemonic status so that they are able to define the sphere of cultural localization and export its new definition into the international community. While in a world prevailing value, this exportation functions as a dogma that dominates the importing countries, it neglects the differences between social cultures that have been developed within specific contexts in which there are no common criteria. On the other hand, some researchers insisted that the gap between the East (China) and the West remains entrenched. |
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